Visitor visa misuse
Working as a visitor: why unpaid work can still be a problem
The activity itself matters; lack of payment does not automatically make work permitted.
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Start with the permitted activities
Visitors generally cannot work unless the activity is expressly permitted by the visitor rules. Specific business, volunteering and other provisions have conditions that should be checked against the actual tasks.
Unpaid does not mean unrestricted
An unpaid role, helping a relative’s business or filling a position may still fall outside permitted activities. The rules include a limited volunteering provision for registered charities; it is not general permission for any unpaid work.
Check before travelling
Describe the proposed tasks, who benefits, where they occur and any payment or expenses. If work is the real purpose of the trip, obtain advice on the appropriate permission rather than relabelling it as tourism.
Common mistakes
- Assuming helping a family business is permitted because it is unpaid.
- Confusing permitted meetings with carrying out a UK role.
Evidence to consider
These are examples to consider where relevant, not a mandatory checklist or a guarantee that requirements are met.
- A detailed and truthful description of tasks and arrangements.
- Relevant employer or organisation correspondence and the applicable rules.
Official rules and guidance
Rules and guidance can change. Check the current official sources before relying on this information.
This is general legal information, not advice or an assessment of your eligibility. Your individual circumstances and the rules in force when you apply require consideration by a solicitor. No outcome is guaranteed.
Related guidance
Advice on your own circumstances
Discuss your proposed visit or refusal with an immigration solicitor. Scope and fees are agreed in writing before substantive work begins.